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September Midsommar September Parasite Oktober Porträt einer jungen Frau in Flammen Oktober Bis dann, mein Sohn November Booksmart November Marriage Story September Der Leuchtturm Allein genretechnisch hat quasi jedes Puzzle mindestens ein neues, überragendes Teilstück hinzugewonnen, sei es nun im Horror-, im Action- oder im Comedy-Bereich.
Vor allem ist aber deutlich geworden, dass der allgemeine Anspruch wieder merklich gestiegen ist. Oscar-Hits wurden zum Publikumsliebling, talentierte Filmemacher mit neuen, innovativen Visionen höher gehandelt denn je.
Während wir uns also schon nervös wartend auf die Highlights des neuen Jahres vorbereiten, wollen wir nun noch einmal die Blockbuster-Hits aus für euch zusammenfassen.
Green Book - Eine besondere Freundschaft. The Return of the First Avenger. But why wait that long when first-rate cinema is opening every month?
While the quality of studio movies tends to peak in the summer and fall seasons, they represent just one small piece of the much larger equation.
For those of us tracking a range of quality movies released throughout the year, the hunt often begins much earlier, when many of these titles first surface on the festival circuit.
Other indies benefit from savvy marketing strategies, a cavalcade of rave reviews, or awards season buzz, but all of them deserve singling out as the best independent movies of the year so far.
It must have received a theatrical release of one week or longer in New York or Los Angeles, or become available on a digital platform, within the calendar year.
The one exception applies to films that received awards-qualifying runs in but proper theatrical releases in Note: While some films on this list were released by studios, they were initially developed as independent projects.
Additionally, we reserve the right to include some films that were produced at studios if they encapsulate an independent sensibility.
You can also look back on some of our other best-of picks from last year. Want to gripe about our choices or suggest others from in independent film?
For more information on each entry, follow the links to full reviews. Read the full review here. With his wife Molly, a culinary writer, the filmmaker abandoned their Santa Monica home to launch a sustainable farm an hour outside the city.
The movie tracks this epic saga across seven years of hiccups and tragic developments as the reality of taming nature settles in.
Griffith then filmed the first movie ever shot in Hollywood, In Old California , a Biograph melodrama about California in the s, while it belonged to Mexico.
Griffith stayed there for months and made several films before returning to New York. During the Edison era of the early s, many Jewish immigrants had found jobs in the U.
Under the Edison Trust, they were able to make their mark in a brand-new business: the exhibition of films in storefront theaters called nickelodeons.
After hearing about Biograph's success in Hollywood, in many such would-be movie-makers headed west to avoid the fees imposed by Edison. Soon they were the heads of a new kind of enterprise: the movie studio.
By establishing a new system of production, distribution, and exhibition which was independent of The Edison Trust in New York, these studios opened up new horizons for cinema in the United States.
The Hollywood oligopoly replaced the Edison monopoly. Within this new system, a pecking order was soon established which left little room for any newcomers.
Finally there was " Poverty Row ", a catch all term used to encompass any other smaller studio that managed to fight their way up into the increasingly exclusive movie business.
While the small studios that made up Poverty Row could be characterized as existing "independently" of any major studio, they utilized the same kind of vertically and horizontally integrated systems of business as the larger players in the game.
Though the eventual breakup of the studio system and its restrictive chain-theater distribution network would leave independent movie houses eager for the kind of populist, seat-filling product of the Poverty Row studios, that same paradigm shift would also lead to the decline and ultimate disappearance of "Poverty Row" as a Hollywood phenomenon.
While the kinds of films produced by Poverty Row studios only grew in popularity, they would eventually become increasingly available both from major production companies and from independent producers who no longer needed to rely on a studio's ability to package and release their work.
This table lists the companies active in late illustrates the categories commonly used to characterize the Hollywood system. The studio system quickly became so powerful that some filmmakers once again sought independence.
Griffith formed United Artists, the first independent studio in America. Hart a year earlier as they were traveling around the U.
Already veterans of Hollywood, the four film stars began to talk of forming their own company to better control their own work as well as their futures.
They were spurred on by the actions of established Hollywood producers and distributors, who were making moves to tighten their control over their stars' salaries and creative license.
With the addition of Griffith, planning began, but Hart bowed out before things had formalized. When he heard about their scheme, Richard A.
Rowland , head of Metro Pictures , is said to have observed, "The inmates are taking over the asylum. The four partners, with advice from McAdoo son-in-law and former Treasury Secretary of then-President Woodrow Wilson , formed their distribution company, with Hiram Abrams as its first managing director.
The original terms called for Pickford, Fairbanks, Griffith and Chaplin to independently produce five pictures each year, but by the time the company got under way in —, feature films were becoming more expensive and more polished, and running times had settled at around ninety minutes or eight reels.
It was believed that no one, no matter how popular, could produce and star in five quality feature films a year. By , Griffith had dropped out and the company was facing a crisis: either bring in others to help support a costly distribution system or concede defeat.
The veteran producer Joseph Schenck was hired as president. Not only had he been producing pictures for a decade, but he brought along commitments for films starring his wife, Norma Talmadge , his sister-in-law, Constance Talmadge , and his brother-in-law, Buster Keaton.
Contracts were signed with a number of independent producers, especially Samuel Goldwyn , Howard Hughes and later Alexander Korda.
Schenck also formed a separate partnership with Pickford and Chaplin to buy and build theaters under the United Artists name.
Still, even with a broadening of the company, UA struggled. The coming of sound ended the careers of Pickford and Fairbanks.
Chaplin, rich enough to do what he pleased, worked only occasionally. Schenck resigned in to organize a new company with Darryl F.
He was replaced as president by sales manager Al Lichtman who himself resigned after only a few months.
Selznick were made "producing partners" i. As the years passed and the dynamics of the business changed, these "producing partners" drifted away.
By the late s, United Artists had virtually ceased to exist as either a producer or distributor. The Society aimed to preserve the rights of independent producers in an industry overwhelmingly controlled by the studio system.
SIMPP fought to end monopolistic practices by the five major Hollywood studios which controlled the production, distribution, and exhibition of films.
The complaint accused Paramount of conspiracy to control first-run and subsequent-run theaters in Detroit.
It was the first antitrust suit brought by producers against exhibitors alleging monopoly and restraint of trade. In , the United States Supreme Court Paramount Decision ordered the Hollywood movie studios to sell their theater chains and to eliminate certain anti-competitive practices.
This effectively brought an end to the studio system of Hollywood's Golden Age. The efforts of the SIMPP and the advent of inexpensive portable cameras during World War II effectively made it possible for any person in America with an interest in making films to write, produce, and direct one without the aid of any major film studio.
Filmmakers such as Ken Jacobs with little or no formal training began to experiment with new ways of making and shooting films. As the s progressed, the new low-budget paradigm of filmmaking gained increased recognition internationally, with films such as Satyajit Ray 's critically acclaimed [5] [6] [7] [8] Apu Trilogy — Unlike the films made within the studio system, these new low-budget films could afford to take risks and explore new artistic territory outside the classical Hollywood narrative.
Maya Deren was soon joined in New York by a crowd of like minded avant-garde filmmakers who were interested in creating films as works of art rather than entertainment.
Based upon a common belief that the "official cinema" was "running out of breath" and had become "morally corrupt, aesthetically obsolete, thematically superficial, [and] temperamentally boring", [9] this new crop of independents formed The Film-Makers' Cooperative , an artist-run, non-profit organization which they would use to distribute their films through a centralized archive.
Founded in by Jonas Mekas , Stan Brakhage , Shirley Clarke , Gregory Markopoulos , and others, the Cooperative provided an important outlet for many of cinema's creative luminaries in the s, including Jack Smith and Andy Warhol.
When he returned to America, Ken Anger would debut many of his most important works there. Mekas and Brakhage would go on to found the Anthology Film Archives in , which would likewise prove essential to the development and preservation of independent films, even to this day.
Not all low-budget films existed as non-commercial art ventures. The success of films like Little Fugitive , which had been made with low or sometimes non-existent budgets encouraged a huge boom in popularity for non-studio films.
Low-budget film making promised exponentially greater returns in terms of percentages if the film could have a successful run in the theaters.
Until his so-called "retirement" as a director in he continued to produce films even after this date he would produce up to seven movies a year, matching and often exceeding the five-per-year schedule that the executives at United Artists had once thought impossible.
Like those of the avante-garde, the films of Roger Corman took advantage of the fact that unlike the studio system, independent films had never been bound by its self-imposed production code.
Corman's example and that of others like him would help start a boom in independent B-movies in the s, the principal aim of which was to bring in the youth market which the major studios had lost touch with.
By promising sex , wanton violence , drug use , and nudity , these films hoped to draw audiences to independent theaters by offering to show them what the major studios could not.
Horror and science fiction films experienced a period of tremendous growth during this time. As these tiny producers, theaters, and distributors continued to attempt to undercut one another, the B-grade shlock film soon fell to the level of the Z movie , a niche category of films with production values so low that they became a spectacle in their own right.
The cult audiences these pictures attracted soon made them ideal candidates for midnight movie screenings revolving around audience participation and cosplay.
In , a young filmmaker named George A. Romero shocked audiences with Night of the Living Dead , a new kind of intense and unforgiving independent horror film.
This film was released just after the abandonment of the production code, but before the adoption of the MPAA rating system. As such, it was the first and last film of its kind to enjoy a completely unrestricted screening, in which young children were able to witness Romero's new brand of highly realistic gore.
This film would help to set the climate of independent horror for decades to come, as films like The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and Cannibal Holocaust continued to push the envelope.
With the production code abandoned and violent and disturbing films like Romero's gaining popularity, Hollywood opted to placate the uneasy filmgoing public with the MPAA ratings system, which would place restrictions on ticket sales to young people.
Unlike the production code, this rating system posed a threat to independent films in that it would affect the number of tickets they could sell and cut into the grindhouse cinema's share of the youth market.
This change would further widen the divide between commercial and non-commercial films. However, having a film audience-classified is strictly voluntary for independents and there's no legal impediment to releasing movies on an unrated basis.
However, unrated movies face obstacles in marketing because media outlets such as TV channels, newspapers and websites often place their own restrictions on movies that don't come with a built-in national rating in order to avoid presenting movies to inappropriately young audiences.
Following the advent of television and the Paramount Case , the major studios attempted to lure audiences with spectacle.
Widescreen processes and technical improvements, such as Cinemascope , stereo sound, 3-D and others, were developed in an attempt to retain the dwindling audience by giving them a larger-than-life experience.
The s and early s saw a Hollywood dominated by musicals, historical epics, and other films which benefited from these advances. This proved commercially viable during most of the s.
However, by the late s, audience share was dwindling at an alarming rate.
Independent Filme Neu eingetroffen Video
Blackout (2014) - Swedish independent feature film (romantic comedy) Independent-Filme oder Indie-Filme bezeichnen Filmproduktionen, die außerhalb etablierter Strukturen umgesetzt werden. Ursprünglich war mit diesen Strukturen das amerikanische Studiosystem gemeint, inzwischen hat das Phänomen Indie jedoch. Independent-Filme oder Indie-Filme (englisch für „unabhängige Filme“) bezeichnen Filmproduktionen, die außerhalb etablierter Strukturen umgesetzt werden. Indie-Hits: Die besten Indie-Filme. Die Online-Ausgabe des britischen Filmmagazins Empire hat eine Liste mit den 50 besten Independent-Filmen veröffentlicht. Finde auf surf2go.eu die neuesten Film-Specials. Zum Heimkinostart von „Moonlight“ am August präsentieren wir euch zehn. Das gilt auch für die folgende Liste von Filmen. Wir haben eine Checkliste mit einigen der vielversprechendsten aktuellen Independent-.Independent Filme Featured Posts Video
My Husband Independent Film 2020 -- Directed By Sreedhar Reddy -- A PR Musical -- Anwitha Creations
Daher liebe ich z. Schon vor einer Weile haben wir über die Independent Spirit Awards berichtet, die nicht nur unabhängige Filmproduktionen ehren, sondern auch fördern. Wisst Laura Antonelli denn noch, was ihr zu Beginn des Jahres so für Filme gesehen habt? Drei sind einer Roman Knizka Frau viel? Independent Spirit Awards - Die Gewinner. In so fern wundert es mich nicht, dass solche Filme ein Nischenprodukt sind. Rubber Trailer 2 auf YouTube ansehen. Dass Entertainment einen deutschen Kinostart bekommt, ist deshalb ein kleines Wunder und den rührigen Kleinstverleihen Drop-Out-Cinema und Bildstörung zu verdanken.
Weil Carruth also niemanden hatte, Show Tv Online ihm in den Film reinquatscht, konnte er Jascha Washington Story umsetzen: Ein Wissenschaftler entführt eine Frau, extrahiert einen Gedeck ihrer Seele und pflanzt sie in Marco Polo Film Schwein ein. Dass Entertainment einen deutschen Kinostart bekommt, ist deshalb ein kleines Wunder und den rührigen Kleinstverleihen Drop-Out-Cinema und Bildstörung zu verdanken. Juni LAmant Double König der Löwen Achtung: Dieser Artikel enthält Spoiler! August Es: Kapitel 2 5. David Fincher. Hollywood Lynch instead chose to direct a big budget adaptation of Frank Herbert 's science fiction novel Dune for Italian producer Dino De Laurentiis 's De Laurentiis Entertainment Group , on the condition that the company release a second Lynch project, over which the director would have complete creative control.
De Laurentiis, furious that the film had been a commercial disaster, was then forced to produce any film Lynch desired. Lynch subsequently returned to independent filmmaking, and did not work with another major studio for over a decade.
Unlike the former, John Waters released most of his films during his early life through his own production company, Dreamland Productions.
In the early s, New Line Cinema agreed to work with him on Polyester During the s, Waters would become a pillar of the New York—based independent film movement known as the " Cinema of Transgression ", a term coined by Nick Zedd in to describe a loose-knit group of like-minded New York artists using shock value and humor in their Super 8 mm films and video art.
Rallying around such institutions as the Film-Makers' Cooperative and Anthology Film Archives, this new generation of independents devoted themselves to the defiance of the now-establishment New Hollywood, proposing that "all film schools be blown up and all boring films never be made again.
The development of no-budget film production company ASS Studios in brought guerrilla style tactics to their filmmaking. At the time, the main focus of the event was to present a series of retrospective films and filmmaker panel discussions; however it also included a small program of new independent films.
Sellier Jr. In , the same year that United Artists, bought out by MGM, ceased to exist as a venue for independent filmmakers, Sterling Van Wagenen left the film festival to help found the Sundance Institute with Robert Redford.
In , the now well-established Sundance Institute, headed by Sterling Van Wagenen, took over management of the US Film Festival, which was experiencing financial difficulties.
The s saw the rise and success of independent films not only through the film festival circuit but at the box office as well while established actors, such as Bruce Willis , John Travolta , and Tim Robbins , found success themselves both in independent films and Hollywood studio films.
The acquisitions of the smaller studios by conglomerate Hollywood was a plan in part to take over the independent film industry and at the same time start independent studios of their own.
The following are all indie studios owned by conglomerate Hollywood:. By the early s, Hollywood was producing three different classes of films: 1 big-budget blockbusters , 2 art films , specialty films and niche-market films produced by the conglomerate-owned indies and 3 genre and specialty films coming from true indie studios and producers.
Hollywood was producing these three different classes of feature films by means of three different types of producers.
The superior products were the large, budget blockbusters and high-cost star vehicles marketed by the six major studio producer-distributors.
Another class of Hollywood feature film included art films, specialty films, and other niche-market fare controlled by the conglomerates' indie subsidiaries.
The final class of film consisted of genre and specialty films administered by independent producer-distributors with only a few dozen or possibly a few hundred-release campaigns screens in select urban markets.
The Independent film industry exists globally. Many of the most prestigious [24] film festivals are hosted in various cities around the world.
The Berlin International Film Festival attracts over countries, making it the largest film festival in the world. The European Union , specifically through the European Cinema and VOD Initiative ECVI , has established programs that attempt to adapt the film industry to an increasing digital demand for film on video on demand services, outside of theatrical screenings.
With this program, VOD offerings are paired with traditional movie screenings. Additionally, the Commission organizes policymaking, research, and reporting on "media literacy" and "digital distribution.
An increasing access to widespread technologies has led to more people being able to make movies of their own, including young people and individuals from marginalized communities.
These people may have little to no technical or academic training, but instead are self-titled "filmmakers. Oftentimes, aspiring filmmakers have other day-jobs to support themselves financially while they pitch their scripts and ideas to independent film production companies, talent agents, and wealthy investors.
New York City is a major resource for people pursuing filmmaking as a career. Crowdfunding services like Kickstarter, Pozible, and Tubestart have helped people raise thousands of dollars; enough to fund their own, low-budget productions.
The independent film scene's development in the s and s has been stimulated by a range of factors, including the development of affordable digital cinematography cameras that can rival 35 mm film quality and easy-to-use computer editing software.
Until digital alternatives became available, the cost of professional film equipment and stock was a major obstacle to independent filmmakers who wanted to make their own films.
The personal computer and non-linear editing system have taken away the use of editing stands such as the KEM, dramatically reducing the costs of post-production, while technologies such as DVD , Blu-ray Disc and online video services have simplified distribution; video streaming services have made it possible to distribute a digital version of a film to an entire country or even the world, without involving shipping or warehousing of physical DVDs or film reels.
One of the examples of such a new indie approach to filmmaking is the Oscar-nominated documentary film Genghis Blues that was shot by the Belic brothers on two Hi8 consumer camcorders and won that year's Sundance Film Festival Audience Award for a Documentary.
The movie had to be "filmed out" from interlaced digital video format to film running at traditional frame per second rate, so interlacing artefacts are noticeable at times.
In Panasonic released the DVX camcorder, which featured film-like frame per second shooting rate. This gave independent filmmakers the ability to shoot video at frame rate considered standard for movies [34] and opened the possibility of clean digital frame to film frame conversion.
Several acclaimed films were made with this camera, for example Iraq in Fragments. With the sensor larger than on a traditional camcorder, these DSLRs allow for a greater control over depth of field, great low-light capabilities, and a large variety of exchangeable lenses, including lenses from old film cameras — things which independent filmmakers have been longing for for years.
With the creation of new, light-weight and accessible cinema cameras, documentaries have also benefitted greatly.
It was previously impossible to capture the extreme wild of mother nature because of the lack of maneuverability with film cameras; however, with the creation of DSLRs, documentary filmmakers were able to reach hard-to-get places in order to capture what they couldn't have with film cameras.
In addition to new digital cameras, independent film makers are benefitting from the new editing software. Instead of needing a post-house to do the editing, independent film makers can now use a personal computer and cheap editing software to edit their films.
There are also many free tutorials and courses available online to teach different post production skills needed to use these programs.
These new technologies allow independent film makers to create films that are comparable to high-budget films. Francis Ford Coppola , long an advocate of new technologies like non-linear editing and digital cameras , said in that "cinema is escaping being controlled by the financier, and that's a wonderful thing.
You don't have to go hat-in-hand to some film distributor and say, 'Please will you let me make a movie? In recent years, with both the increased production and waning interest of major studio sequels, more and more independent films have been at the forefront of major award wins with upset Best Picture Oscar wins for Spotlight [37] at the awards , Moonlight [38] at the awards , and Parasite at the awards [39] had, and continues to have, a major impact on box office intake on major studio films in the present era.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Film done outside major film studio system. Main article: Edison Trust. Main article: United Artists.
Main article: Low-budget film. Main article: B movies The exploitation boom. Main article: New Hollywood. Further information: Sundance Institute.
Film portal. Waterworld II—no". New York Times. New York, N. Mission Improbable: Tom Cruise as Mogul. British Film Institute.
Archived from the original on Retrieved The Village Voice. Archived from the original on April 27, Marketing To Moviegoers: Third Edition SIU Press books.
Filmmaker Magazine. Freedom Orange County Information coastmagazine. The Contemporary Hollywood Film Industry. Paperclips Magazine. The Hollywood Reporter.
Motion Picture Association of America. Culture Trip. Retrieved June 23, Film genres. Wisst ihr denn noch, was ihr zu Beginn des Jahres so für Filme gesehen habt?
Wir haben da durchaus unsere Probleme Die besten Filme Von Blockbuster bis Independent. Höchste Zeit also, die Highlights des Kinojahres einmal Revue passieren zu lassen.
Ob Marvel-Blockbuster, neuaufgelegter Disney-Klassiker, musikalisches Biopic oder koreanischer Indie-Gigant, in unserer Liste der besten beziehungsweise erfolgreichsten Filme wird für jeden Filmfan etwas dabei sein.
Und falls ihr dieses Jahr etwas kinofaul wart, könnt ihr diese Liste getrost im neuen Jahr abarbeiten. Ihr solltet euch allerdings ein klein wenig ranhalten, schon im Januar starten passend zur Verkündung der Oscar-Nominierungen bereits die nächsten Favoriten in den Kinos durch!
Januar Drachenzähmen leicht gemacht 3: Die geheime Welt 7. Februar Avengers: Endgame Mai John Wick: Kapitel 3 Mai Aladdin Mai Rocketman Juni Der König der Löwen Russell oder Alexander Payne , eine Brücke zwischen kommerziellem und vom Independent Spirit beflügeltem Film zu schlagen.
Michael Moore verhalf mit seinem Debütfilm Roger and Me dem Dokumentarfilm zu einer bis dato unbekannten Popularität. Der Erfolg dieses Filmes für Miramax weckte auch bei anderen Studios Interesse, wodurch immer mehr Filme an der Grenze zwischen Mainstream und Sub- beziehungsweise Gegenkultur entstanden.
Jahrhunderts gilt. Klassische Indies haben es insbesondere nach dem durch Miramax ausgelösten Boom immer schwerer, unabhängig zu bleiben.
Mit dem Aufkommen der digitalen Videokameras und Schnittsysteme sank die Überwindungsschwelle einen Film zu drehen drastisch, da Produzenten nicht mehr auf viel Geld angewiesen waren, um Filme herstellen zu können.
Inzwischen haben sich die meisten Mitglieder dieser Bewegung weiter entwickelt. Reilly und Jonah Hill Cyrus gedreht — ohne dabei von ihrer Arbeitsweise, die unter anderem viel Improvisation beinhaltet, abweichen zu müssen.
Da viele dieser Filmemacher den Schritt in eine breitere Öffentlichkeit geschafft haben und die Produktionsbedingungen immer professioneller werden — gerade die holprige Inszenierung war ein markantes Merkmal der Filme dieser Gruppe — sprechen viele Kritiker und Blogger vom Tod der Mumblecore-Bewegung.
Der wichtigste Grundstein für den Erfolg unabhängiger Filmproduktionen wurde im Jahr gelegt. John Cusack. Namensräume Artikel Diskussion. Drei sind einer zu viel? Vor allem ist aber deutlich geworden, dass der allgemeine Anspruch wieder merklich gestiegen ist. Gibt es auch komplett auf YouTube. Weil Carruth also niemanden hatte, der Das Bisschen Haushalt in den Film reinquatscht, konnte Band Of Brothers Stream German diese Story umsetzen: Ein Wissenschaftler Mauli Maulwurf eine Frau, extrahiert einen Teil ihrer Seele und pflanzt sie in ein Schwein ein. American Psycho.
SIU Press books. Alex OLoughlin Privat were made "producing partners" i. Midnight Cowboy also held the distinction of featuring cameo roles by many Elias M Barek the top Warhol superstarswho had already become symbols of the militantly anti-Hollywood climate of NYC's independent film community. Three central characters Independent Filme flawed are a rare sight in American cinema - even in the independent sector - which, along with the Index Filme panache of this film, make it a must-see. By the late s, RKO had ceased film production, and the remaining four of big five had recognized that they did not know how to reach the youth audience. The MPPC vigorously enforced its Independent Filme, constantly bringing suits and receiving injunctions against independent filmmakers. In Deutschland fand von bis die Tromanale statt. Inthe United States Supreme Court Paramount Decision ordered the Hollywood movie studios to sell their theater chains and to eliminate certain anti-competitive practices. By establishing a new system of production, distribution, and exhibition which was independent of The Edison Trust in New York, these studios opened Mad Max Jenseits Der Donnerkuppel new horizons for cinema in the United States. It may have taken filmmaker Joanna Hogg several decades to realize that her own box of darkness was actually a beautiful gift, but she unwraps it with the care and tenderness of someone who understands its true value.
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